Skip to content
AI Wiki
CtrlK
All PagesCategoriesRecentRandom
Log inSign up
Loading
AI WikiAI Wiki

The free encyclopedia of artificial intelligence. Explore 4,056 articles on AI concepts, models, tools, and applications.

Navigate

HomeAll PagesCategoriesRecent ChangesRandom ArticleRequested ArticlesStatisticsSearch

Popular

ChatGPTLarge Language ModelsDeep LearningNeural Networks

About

AboutPoliciesCorrectionsContent LicenseAI & Developer AccessPrivacy PolicyTerms of Service

AIWiki.ai · Text is available under CC BY 4.0; reuse welcome

RSS Feed

Open knowledge for everyone

Recent changes

RSS

4,056 articles updated. New pages start at v1; higher version numbers mean an existing article was revised. Page 3 of 41.

Thursday, July 16, 2026

  • Speechmaticsv2Speechmatics is a British artificial intelligence company that develops automatic speech recognition (ASR) and voice AI technology for enterprise customers. It...
  • Sunday Robotics MEMOv7--- General information Sunday Robotics Country of origin 2026 Status $20,000 (handbuilt prototype); target under $10,000 at scale Availability ...
  • Sora (app)v3Sora is a short-form video application released by OpenAI on September 30, 2025, alongside the Sora 2 text-to-video model that powers it.[1][4] The app...
  • Phi-4 Reasoningv3Phi-4-reasoning is a 14 billion parameter open weight reasoning model released by Microsoft Research on April 30, 2025. It was launched together with...
  • TIAGo (PAL Robotics)v3TIAGo (Take It And Go) is a modular mobile manipulator service robot developed by PAL Robotics, a Spanish robotics company headquartered in Barcelona.[1] The...
  • Shampoo (optimizer)v4Shampoo is a second-order stochastic optimization algorithm for training neural networks that maintains, for each parameter tensor, a set of small full-matrix...
  • Vellumv3Vellum is an enterprise AI product development platform that helps engineering teams build, test, and deploy applications powered by large language models...
  • Uplift Modelingv7Uplift modeling (also called incremental modeling, true lift modeling, or net modeling) is a set of machine learning and statistical techniques that predict...
  • PixVersev2PixVerse is an AI video generation product made by the Chinese startup AISphere (Chinese: 爱诗科技, romanized Aishi Technology or Aishi Tech). It lets users create...
  • Vidu (video generation)v2Vidu is an AI video generation model and platform developed by Shengshu Technology (Chinese: 生数科技), a Beijing startup that grew out of research at Tsinghua...
  • Wu Daov2Wu Dao (Chinese: 悟道, roughly "enlightenment" or "understanding the way") is a series of large pretrained models built by the Beijing Academy of Artificial...
  • UI-TARSv2UI-TARS is a native graphical user interface (GUI) agent model developed by ByteDance through its Seed research team. It was introduced in the paper "UI-TARS:...
  • QvQv3QvQ (styled QVQ) is a family of experimental visual reasoning models from the Qwen team at Alibaba. The models extend the large language model reasoning...
  • Qwen2-Mathv2Qwen2-Math is a series of mathematics-specialized large language models released by the Qwen team at Alibaba on 8 August 2024. The series consists of three...
  • Qwen2-Audiov2Qwen2-Audio is an audio-language model developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, released in August 2024 [1][2]. It accepts audio inputs (human speech,...
  • Qwen2.5-Coderv2Qwen2.5-Coder is the code-specialized series within the Qwen2.5 generation of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba. It is the successor...
  • Project Ariav2Project Aria is an egocentric data-collection research program run by Meta's Reality Labs Research. It was announced on September 16, 2020 [1][2]. The program...
  • Self-Taught Evaluatorv2Self-Taught Evaluator is a method for training a strong LLM-as-a-judge without any human preference annotations, using synthetic training data and an iterative...
  • Research SuperCluster (RSC)v2The Research SuperCluster (RSC) is an AI supercomputer built by Meta AI, the artificial intelligence research division of Meta Platforms (the company formerly...
  • Pluribus (poker AI)v2Pluribus is an artificial intelligence program that defeated elite human professionals at six-player no-limit Texas hold'em, the most popular form of poker...
  • SpiRit-LMv2SpiRit-LM (also written Spirit LM) is a large language model from Meta AI's Fundamental AI Research (FAIR) group that handles spoken and written language...
  • SeamlessM4Tv2SeamlessM4T (short for Massively Multilingual and Multimodal Machine Translation) is a machine translation model released by Meta AI on August 22, 2023. It was...
  • Toolformerv2Toolformer is a research language model from Meta AI that learns, in a self-supervised way, to call external software tools through simple text-based API...
  • WRAP (Web Rephrase Augmented Pre-training)v3WRAP (Web Rephrase Augmented Pre-training) is a synthetic-data pre-training method introduced in the paper "Rephrasing the Web: A Recipe for Compute and...
  • Step-Videov3Step-Video is a family of open-source video generation models developed by StepFun (Shanghai Jieyue Xingchen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chinese: 阶跃星辰),...
  • Tencent Yuanbaov3Tencent Yuanbao (Chinese: 腾讯元宝; pinyin: Téngxùn Yuánbǎo) is a consumer-facing artificial intelligence assistant application developed and operated by Chinese...
  • Würstchenv3Würstchen is an efficient three-stage cascaded latent diffusion architecture for text-to-image synthesis introduced by Pablo Pernias, Dominic Rampas, Mats L....
  • WMDP benchmarkv3The Weapons of Mass Destruction Proxy (WMDP) is a publicly released benchmark and unlearning testbed for large language models, introduced in the paper "The...
  • Pipeliningv7See also: Machine learning terms Pipelining is a term used in two distinct senses within machine learning and artificial intelligence. The first refers to the...
  • Skeleton-of-Thoughtv3Skeleton-of-Thought (SoT) is a prompting technique for large language models that reduces end-to-end generation latency by first eliciting a short outline of...
  • tinygradv3tinygrad is an open-source deep learning framework written primarily in Python that aims to occupy the space between Andrej Karpathy's pedagogical micrograd...
  • Ray Servev3Ray Serve is a scalable, framework-agnostic model serving library built on top of the Ray (framework) distributed computing system. It allows developers to...
  • ThunderKittensv3ThunderKittens (often abbreviated TK) is an embedded C++ domain-specific language and header-only library for writing high-performance AI kernels on modern...
  • SEDD (Score Entropy Discrete Diffusion)v3Score Entropy Discrete Diffusion (SEDD) is a discrete diffusion model for language and other discrete data introduced by Aaron Lou, Chenlin Meng, and Stefano...
  • Svaya Roboticsv6--- Full name 2018 Founder Hyderabad, Telangana, India Industry Bimanual humanoid robot, SR-L collaborative robots, Quadruped robot, Wearable...
  • Self-Rewarding Language Modelsv5Self-Rewarding Language Models (SRLM) is an iterative alignment method in which a single large language model alternately plays the role of policy (generating...
  • YOCO (You Only Cache Once)v3YOCO ("You Only Cache Once") is a decoder-decoder neural network architecture for large language models introduced by researchers at Microsoft Research and...
  • Rule-Based Rewards (RBR)v3Rule-Based Rewards (RBR) is a safety-alignment technique introduced by OpenAI in July 2024 that replaces large quantities of human-labeled safety preference...
  • Untether AIv3Untether AI Corp. was a Toronto-based fabless semiconductor startup that designed energy-efficient inference accelerators based on a proprietary "at-memory...
  • Tangible Robots Eggiev6--- Manufacturer United States Year revealed Prototype Price Pre-commercial prototype Locomotion tangiblerobots.ai AI Component --- Imitation...
  • Trusted Execution Environments for machine learningv3Trusted Execution Environments for machine learning (TEEs for ML, sometimes marketed as "Confidential AI" or "confidential inference") are deployments of...
  • UltraChatv3UltraChat is a large-scale synthetic multi-turn instructional conversation dataset released in May 2023 by the OpenBMB group at Tsinghua University, comprising...
  • SlimPajamav3SlimPajama is a 627-billion-token English-language pre-training corpus for large language models, produced by Cerebras Systems in collaboration with the...
  • RoboForcev7--- Full name 2023 Founders Milpitas, California, United States Industry TITAN mobile manipulator Total funding 11,000+ (via letters of intent) ...
  • UBTECH Cruzr S2v6--- General information UBTECH Robotics Type China Introduced In production Height 50 - 80 kg (estimated) Degrees of freedom 2 m/s Payload ...
  • StreamingLLMv3StreamingLLM is an inference-time technique that allows pretrained transformer language models, originally trained with a finite attention window, to process...
  • Voyager (Minecraft LLM agent)v3Voyager is an open-ended embodied agent that uses a large language model to play Minecraft by writing, executing, and storing JavaScript programs against the...
  • XTTS (Coqui XTTS)v4XTTS (sometimes stylized ⓍTTS, short for "cross-lingual text-to-speech") is an open-weights multilingual text-to-speech model developed by Coqui AI that...
  • Test-Time Training (TTT)v5Test-Time Training (TTT) is a family of machine learning techniques in which a model updates a subset of its own parameters at inference time, optimizing a...
  • Titans (neural architecture)v3Titans is a family of neural sequence-modeling architectures from Google Research that combines an attention-based "short-term memory" with a deep neural...
  • SOAP (optimizer)v3SOAP (ShampoO with Adam in the Preconditioner's eigenbasis) is a second-order optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks, introduced by Nikhil...
  • VeRA (Vector-based Random Matrix Adaptation)v4Vector-based Random Matrix Adaptation (VeRA) is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for adapting large pretrained neural networks to downstream...
  • rsLoRA (Rank-Stabilized LoRA)v3rsLoRA (rank-stabilized LoRA) is a one-line modification to the low-rank adaptation fine-tuning method for large neural networks. It replaces the conventional...
  • RAPIDSv2RAPIDS is an open-source suite of GPU-accelerated software libraries for data science, analytics, and machine learning, developed and maintained by Nvidia. It...
  • NVIDIA Spectrum-X Photonicsv2NVIDIA Spectrum-X Photonics is a co-packaged optics (CPO) Ethernet switch platform from Nvidia, announced at the company's GPU Technology Conference (GTC) on...
  • SAM 2v3SAM 2 (Segment Anything Model 2) is a promptable visual segmentation model for both images and video developed by Meta AI and released on 29 July 2024.[^1] It...
  • Strawberry (OpenAI codename)v3Strawberry was the internal codename used at OpenAI for the research program that produced the o-series of reasoning models, most notably OpenAI o1. The...
  • Sonautov3Sonauto is a generative artificial intelligence music platform that converts text prompts, lyrics, and melody inputs into complete songs with vocals and...
  • Universal Music v. Anthropicv2Universal Music v. Anthropic is the common name for a federal copyright lawsuit that Universal Music Publishing Group, Concord, and ABKCO Music filed against...
  • RFM-1 (Robotics Foundation Model)v3RFM-1 (Robotics Foundation Model 1) is an 8 billion parameter multimodal transformer for robotic manipulation announced by Covariant on March 11, 2024 at the...
  • PiSSAv3PiSSA (Principal Singular values and Singular vectors Adaptation) is a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models that initializes...
  • SIMA (DeepMind)v3SIMA (Scalable Instructable Multiworld Agent) is a family of generalist embodied AI agents developed by Google DeepMind that follow free-form natural-language...
  • Persona vectorsv3Persona vectors are single linear directions in the activation space of a large language model that correspond to high level character traits such as evil,...
  • Sandbagging (artificial intelligence)v3Sandbagging, in the context of AI safety, refers to the strategic and intentional underperformance of an AI system on a capability evaluation or specific task,...
  • Robot.comv6--- Legal name Kiwibot / Kiwi Campus Founded May 8, 2025 Official launch Felipe Chavez (CEO), Jason Oviedo (CTO), Sergio Pachon (COO) Incorporated ...
  • smolagentsv3smolagents is an open source Python library for building agents powered by large language models (LLMs), released by hugging face on 30 December 2024.[^1] Its...
  • Specification gamingv3Specification gaming is the phenomenon in which an optimizer satisfies the literal specification of an objective without producing the outcome that the...
  • UMG v. Uncharted Labs (Udio)v2UMG Recordings, Inc., et al. v. Uncharted Labs, Inc. (case number 1:24-cv-04777) is a federal copyright infringement lawsuit filed on June 24, 2024 in the...
  • SPIN (Self-Play Fine-Tuning)v4SPIN (Self-Play fIne-tuNing) is a post-training method for large language models introduced by researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)...
  • UMG v. Sunov2UMG Recordings, Inc., et al. v. Suno, Inc. is a landmark copyright infringement lawsuit filed on June 24, 2024 by a coalition of major record labels,...
  • WildBenchv3WildBench is an automated evaluation framework for large language models (LLMs) introduced by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2) in 2024. It evaluates models on...
  • Periodic Labsv4Periodic Labs is an American artificial intelligence research startup that builds AI systems and autonomous laboratories aimed at accelerating the discovery of...
  • Tripo (3D generation)v5Tripo is an artificial-intelligence platform for generating three-dimensional models from text prompts, single images, multi-view images, or sketches. The...
  • Zeroth M1v7--- General information Zeroth Robotics Country of origin 2026 Status $2,399 - $2,899 USD Website The Zeroth M1 is a compact humanoid robot...
  • Xiao Tuov5--- General information Guangdong Topstar Technology Country of origin 2025 Status $21,000 USD Series topstarmachine.com Category Value ------...
  • Torobov5--- General information Tokyo Robotics Country of origin 2017 Status 1,615 mm (5 ft 4 in) Weight 24 Payload (per arm) Up to 3 hours Parent...
  • Tien Kung 2.0v6--- General information Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid) Country of origin 2025 Predecessor Tiangong 3.0 (February 2026) ...
  • THEMIS V2v5--- Manufacturer United States Year introduced Pre-commercial / Research Height 36 kg (79 lb) with battery Degrees of freedom Proprietary BEAR...
  • TARA GEN1v6--- Manufacturer Semi-humanoid service robot Year introduced India Status ihubrobotics.com Physical specifications 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) Weight ...
  • RoboForce TITANv4--- Manufacturer Industrial mobile manipulator Year unveiled Pilot deployments / pre-commercial Founders Milpitas, California, United States ...
  • R-Noidv6--- Manufacturer United States Founder/CEO 2025 (under the new Robot.com brand) Status Mobile humanoid robot Locomotion 1.6 m (160 cm) Weight ...
  • UnderControl AI Mobyv4--- Developer Humanoid robot Country of origin 2024 First deployment 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) Weight 34 Payload capacity 5 hours Power consumption ...
  • QUANTA X2v5--- Developer Wheeled humanoid robot Country of origin 2025 World Robot Conference, Beijing (August 2025) Height 95 kg (209 lb) Width 756 mm ...
  • Robbyant R1v6--- Manufacturer China Year unveiled In production Type $55,000 USD (bundled as scenario solutions) Website The Robbyant R1 is a wheeled humanoid...
  • SIASUN Songxingv4SIASUN Robot & Automation Type China Year introduced Limited production Price Shenyang, China Website Songxing (Chinese: 松行, literally "Pine Walk")...
  • Spirit AI Moz1v5--- General information Spirit AI Country of origin June 2025 Status Wheeled (omnidirectional base) Website The Moz1 is a wheeled humanoid robot...
  • Self-Discover promptingv3Self-Discover is a prompting framework for large language models in which the model first composes a task-specific reasoning structure from a library of atomic...
  • PNDbotics Adam Litev5--- General information PNDbotics Country of origin 2024 Status $120,000 USD Website PNDbotics Adam Lite is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot...
  • Adam SPv5--- General information PNDbotics Country of origin In development / Early customer trials Year revealed $100,000 USD Website Adam SP is a...
  • TeknTrash ALPHAv4--- Developer Humanoid robot Full name United Kingdom Status 2025 Height 90 kg (198 lb) Degrees of freedom Up to 7 hours Arm payload NVIDIA...
  • Navigator 2v5--- General information NAVIAI-I2, NAVIAI 2.0, Linghanghze 2 Hao (领航者2号) Manufacturer SUPCON Technology Country of origin 2024 Status $100,000...
  • Logit lensv3The logit lens is a foundational technique in mechanistic interpretability for inspecting the intermediate computations of transformer language models. It...
  • Model extraction attackv4A model extraction attack is a class of machine learning security attacks in which an adversary, restricted to black-box query access to a target model...
  • Differential Transformerv5The Differential Transformer (often shortened to Diff Transformer or DIFF Transformer) is a decoder-only neural sequence architecture introduced by researchers...
  • Dev toolsv5AI dev tools are the software products, libraries, and platforms that developers use to build, ship, and operate applications powered by artificial...
  • comma.aiv4comma.ai, Inc. is an American advanced driver-assistance technology company headquartered in San Diego, California. Founded in September 2015 by security...
  • Gradient hackingv3Gradient hacking is a hypothesised failure mode of supervised and reinforcement-learning systems in which a sufficiently capable, deceptively aligned...
  • Albert Guv5Albert Gu is an American computer scientist, Assistant Professor of Machine Learning at Carnegie Mellon University, and co-founder and Chief Scientist of...
  • Capability overhangv6Capability overhang is a term used in ai safety and AI policy discourse to describe a situation in which the latent capabilities of a deployed AI system, or...
  • BrainChip Akidav4Akida is a family of fully digital, event-based neuromorphic processor intellectual property (IP) cores and reference chips developed by BrainChip Holdings...
NewerPage 3 of 41Older