Thursday, July 23, 2026
- App Developmentv4See also: App Development ChatGPT Plugins AI in app development refers to the use of large language models, generative AI, and AI agents to design, build,...
- Anomaly Detectionv7In machine learning, anomaly detection is the process of identifying data points, events, or observations that deviate significantly from normal patterns in a...
- Advertising ChatGPT Pluginsv4See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Advertising Advertising ChatGPT Plugins were a small but commercially active subset of third-party...
- Agglomerative clusteringv5See also: Machine learning terms Agglomerative clustering is a bottom-up form of hierarchical clustering used in unsupervised learning in which each data point...
- Action (Reinforcement Learning)v10In reinforcement learning (RL), an action is a decision or move made by an agent that affects the state of the environment. At each discrete time step, the...
- Adobe Fireflyv11Adobe Firefly is a family of creative generative AI models developed by Adobe and integrated across its product ecosystem. Adobe describes it as "a new family...
- AdaGradv7See also: Machine learning terms AdaGrad (short for Adaptive Gradient Algorithm) is an optimizer for gradient descent-based machine learning that gives every...
- Agentv12This article covers the foundational, conceptual, and historical idea of an agent in AI and computer science (the rational agent, PEAS, classical...
- Active Learningv11See also: Machine learning terms, Semi-supervised learning, Bayesian optimization Active learning is a subfield of machine learning in which the learning...
- Accuracyv12See also: machine learning terms, confusion matrix, precision, recall, F1 score Accuracy is a classification metric that measures the fraction of predictions a...
- Alibaba Cloudv6Subsidiary Industry September 2009 Headquarters Eddie Wu (CEO, Alibaba Group); Jeff Zhang (CTO, Head of DAMO Academy); Zhou Jingren (CTO, Alibaba Cloud);...
- Aider Polyglotv5Aider Polyglot Coding Benchmark Abbreviation A challenging multi-language code generation and editing benchmark testing LLMs on 225 difficult Exercism...
- Activation Functionv8An activation function is a nonlinear mathematical function applied to the output of each neuron in an artificial neural network, and it is what gives the...
- Andrew Ng: Opportunities in AI - 2023 (Stanford)v4Andrew Ng: Opportunities in AI - 2023 Type Stanford Graduate School of Business Organization Stanford Online Presenter Dr. Andrew Ng explores AI's...
- Access PDFv6--- Information Access PDF & Docs Platform GPT-4 Category Dominick Malzone (independent) Domain accesspdf Authentication Ask your PDF...
- AI Companionsv7AI companions are conversational AI systems built primarily for ongoing emotional, social, or romantic interaction with a single user, rather than for...
- AI Project Managementv5See also: Artificial intelligence terms AI Project Management is the use of artificial intelligence to automate and assist project work: generating and...
- AIME 2025v8American Invitational Mathematics Examination 2025 Abbreviation A challenging mathematical reasoning benchmark based on the American Invitational...
- AUC-ROCv10See also: Machine learning terms AUC (Area Under the Curve), most often the area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC), is a threshold-independent evaluation metric...
- AIME (American Invitational Mathematics Examination)v7The American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) is a 15-question, 3-hour mathematics competition for high school students in the United States and...
- A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance (OpenAI Dev Day 2023)v3A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance Type OpenAI DevDay 2023 Organization OpenAI Presenter A breakout session surveying prompt...
- ARC-AGI 3v3Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus for Artificial General Intelligence, Version 3 (Interactive Reasoning Benchmark) Abbreviation An interactive, agentic...
- AI Anxietyv5The term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) anxiety describes the fear, stress, distress, and trepidation that people feel in response to the development and...
- AUC (Area Under the ROC Curve)v7AUC (Area Under the ROC Curve) is a classifier evaluation metric equal to the probability that a model ranks a randomly chosen positive instance higher than a...
- AI Humanizer by BypassGPTv6--- Information AI Humanizer by BypassGPT Platform GPT Store Model Writing Description bypassgpt.ai OpenAI URL 5,000 Actions Yes DALL·E...
- AI content detectorsv4AI content detectors are software tools that estimate whether a piece of text, an image, or a video was produced by an artificial intelligence system rather...
- ARC-AGI 1v3Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus for Artificial General Intelligence, version 1 Abbreviation A benchmark testing fluid intelligence and abstract reasoning...
- Academic Researchv4See also: Academic Research ChatGPT Plugins Academic research is among the fields most visibly reshaped by artificial intelligence since the late 2010s. The...
- AI Summary Generatorsv4See also: AI Summary Generators ChatGPT Plugins AI summary generators are software tools that use natural language processing and, increasingly, large language...
- AIME 2024v5--- Full name AIME 2024 Description 2024-02-01 Latest version 2024-02-07 Authors Mathematical Association of America (MAA), Art of Problem...
- Academic Research ChatGPT Pluginsv4Academic research ChatGPT plugins were a now-deprecated category of third-party tools that extended ChatGPT with capabilities aimed at scholars, students, and...
- AI Parasitev5See also: artificial intelligence terms, chatbot psychosis, manipulation problem An AI parasite is a large language model (LLM) conversation, persona, or...
- AI Wikiv5AI Wiki (stylized AIWIKI.AI) is a community-driven online encyclopedia of artificial intelligence that is written and maintained by fans and enthusiasts of the...
- Translational invariancev6See also: Machine learning terms Translational invariance (also called translation invariance or shift invariance) is the property of a function, system, or...
- Translation Modelsv5See also: Natural Language Processing Models and Tasks Translation models are computational systems that convert text or speech from a source language into a...
- Stationarityv6See also: Time series analysis, ARIMA, Machine learning terms Stationarity is a property of a time series or stochastic process whose statistical...
- Squared Lossv7Squared loss, also called quadratic loss, L2 loss, or squared error loss, is a loss function that penalizes a prediction by the square of its error: for a true...
- Sportsv4See also: Sports ChatGPT Plugins Artificial intelligence has reshaped almost every layer of professional and amateur sports, from how leagues officiate matches...
- Staged trainingv6Staged training (also called multi-stage training or phased training) is a strategy in machine learning where a model is trained in two or more distinct...
- Stabilityv6See also: Machine learning terms and Stability AI Stability in machine learning is the property that a learning algorithm or trained model produces similar...
- Squared Hinge Lossv8Squared hinge loss (also called L2 hinge loss or L2-loss) is a loss function used in machine learning for classification tasks, most commonly in support vector...
- Transportation ChatGPT Pluginsv4See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Transportation Transportation ChatGPT Plugins were the subset of third party ChatGPT Plugins that...
- Sports ChatGPT Pluginsv3See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Sports Sports ChatGPT Plugins were a group of third-party extensions for ChatGPT that gave the chatbot...
- Static inferencev6See also: Inference, Offline inference, Dynamic inference Static inference is a machine learning serving pattern in which a model generates a batch of...
- Travel ChatGPT Pluginsv4See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Travel Travel ChatGPT plugins were the subset of third party plugins in the ChatGPT Plugins store,...
- State (Reinforcement Learning)v8In reinforcement learning (RL), a state is a complete description of the environment at a particular point in time, containing all the information an agent...
- Stable Diffusionv10Stable Diffusion is a family of open-weights text-to-image latent diffusion models first released on August 22, 2022 by Stability AI, and it was the first...
- Stability AIv11Stability AI is a British artificial intelligence company best known as the creator of Stable Diffusion, one of the most widely used open-source text-to-image...
- Trigramv7See also: N-gram, Bigram, Language model A trigram is a contiguous sequence of three items (most often three words) drawn from a sample of text or speech, and...
- Staticv4See also: Machine learning terms In machine learning, static means offline (also called batch): the model is trained once on a fixed dataset, or its...
- AI in transportationv4AI in transportation refers to the application of artificial intelligence techniques to the movement of people and goods across road, rail, air, sea, and the...
- State-Action Value Functionv7The state-action value function, written Q^π(s, a) and also called the action-value function or Q-function, gives the expected discounted return an agent...
- Proprietary vs. Open Source Large Language Models (LLMs)v7See also: LLMs, GPT-4, Llama, Apache 2.0 License The split between proprietary and open-source large language models (LLMs) is one of the defining structural...
- Mixture of Experts (MoE)v13A Mixture of Experts (MoE) is a machine learning architecture that divides a problem into subtasks, each handled by a specialized sub-network called an...
- Pruningv8Pruning is a family of techniques used in machine learning and artificial intelligence to remove parts of a model or search space that are estimated to be...
- Proxy (sensitive attributes)v5A proxy for a sensitive attribute is an ordinary input feature that is statistically correlated with a protected characteristic (such as race, gender, age,...
- Proxy labelsv4See also: Machine learning terms A proxy label (also called a surrogate label) is an observable, easy-to-collect stand-in for the true target a model should...
- Purple Llamav6Purple Llama is an umbrella project from Meta that bundles open, permissively licensed trust and safety tools and evaluations for generative AI. It was...
- Prompt Engineeringv8See also: Prompts, Prompt engineering for image generation and Prompt engineering for text generation Prompt engineering is the practice of designing,...
- Model Capacityv5Model capacity is the size and richness of the family of functions a machine learning model can represent and learn, which determines how complex a pattern the...
- Prompt injectionv7Prompt injection is a class of security vulnerabilities in which an attacker crafts malicious input designed to override, subvert, or manipulate the...
- Promptv9A prompt is the input given to a generative AI model, particularly a large language model (LLM), that elicits a desired response. In the simplest case, a...
- Splitterv5See also: Machine learning terms A splitter is a term used in two distinct senses in machine learning. The first and most common sense is a utility that...
- Prompt engineering for text generationv7See also: Prompt engineering, Prompts and Prompt engineering for image generation Prompt engineering for text generation is the practice of designing the...
- Prompt engineering for image generationv8Prompt engineering for image generation is the practice of writing and refining the text prompts that guide text-to-image AI image generation models such as...
- Sparsityv5See also: Machine learning terms Sparsity is the property of a data structure, model, or representation in which most values are zero or near-zero, so that...
- Modalityv6A modality in machine learning and artificial intelligence is a distinct type, form, or structure of data that a model can process, learn from, or generate....
- LaMDAv7See also: Bard, Gemini, Google, Large language model, Meena LaMDA (short for Language Model for Dialogue Applications) is a family of conversational large...
- Spatial Poolingv6Spatial pooling is a downsampling operation in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that replaces a local region of a feature map with a single summary...
- Sparse Vectorv5A sparse vector is a vector in which most of the elements are zero, in contrast to a dense vector, in which most elements are non-zero. Google's Machine...
- Splitv5See also: Machine learning terms A split in machine learning is a partitioning operation, and the word names two distinct things. As a data operation, a split...
- Modelv6See also: Machine learning terms In machine learning, a model is a mathematical representation of a real-world process that learns patterns from data and uses...
- L1 Lossv6L1 loss is a regression loss function equal to the average of the absolute differences between predicted values and target values, written as . It is also...
- LLM Rankingsv5See also: LLM Benchmarks Timeline and LLM Comparisons LLM rankings order large language models from best to worst using one of two broad methods: human...
- Generalizationv7See also: Machine learning terms, Bias-variance tradeoff Generalization in machine learning is the ability of a trained model to perform accurately on new,...
- LLM Benchmarks Timelinev4See also: LLM Comparisons and LLM Rankings The LLM benchmarks timeline is the chronological record of the major tests used to evaluate large language models,...
- LLM Anxietyv7See also: artificial intelligence terms and How to Pressure LLMs for Better Output LLM anxiety is a measurable, anxiety-like behavioral state observed in large...
- GPTs Worksv6--- Information GPTs Works Type Web, browser extension, ChatGPT Store GPT-4 Custom GPT category Third-party GPT directory with a website, vector...
- LLM Comparisonsv4LLM comparison is the practice of ranking large language models against one another on quality, cost, speed, and specific skills, using public leaderboards,...
- LLaMAv14LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI), stylized as Llama from version 2 onward, is a family of open-weight large language models developed by Meta AI (formerly...
- Gamingv5See also: Gaming ChatGPT Plugins AI in gaming covers the artificial intelligence systems used inside games, the AI tools used to make games, and the AI agents...
- L0 Regularizationv6L0 regularization is a regularization technique in machine learning and statistics that penalizes the number of nonzero parameters in a model, a quantity...
- Gaming ChatGPT Pluginsv6See also: ChatGPT Plugins, ChatGPT Plugin Categories and Gaming Gaming ChatGPT Plugins were a topical grouping of third-party plugins that turned ChatGPT into...
- Generalized Linear Modelv4A generalized linear model (GLM) is a flexible extension of ordinary linear regression that allows the response variable to follow any distribution from the...
- L2 Regularizationv8See also: machine learning terms, regularization, L1 regularization, elastic net, overfitting L2 regularization is a technique in machine learning and...
- Generalization Curvev9A generalization curve (also called a learning curve) is a plot that visualizes how a machine learning model's performance on training data and unseen data...
- L2 Lossv5L2 loss is the squared-error loss function: for a true value and a predicted value , it is the squared difference , and averaging it across a dataset gives...
- GPTsdexv6--- Information GPTsdex Platform GPT Store Model Productivity / Search Description gptsdex.com (PixelML / Quick QR Art team) OpenAI URL 6,000+...
- LLaMA/Model Cardv4See also: LLaMA, Llama 2, Llama 3, Llama 4, Model card The Llama model card is the official documentation that Meta AI ships with each release of the Llama...
- L1 Regularizationv6L1 regularization is a regularization technique in machine learning and statistics that prevents overfitting by adding the sum of the absolute values of a...
- Dimension Reductionv10See also: Machine learning terms Dimensionality reduction, also known as dimension reduction, is the process of transforming data from a high-dimensional space...
- Discrete Featurev7A discrete feature is a feature (a variable in a dataset) that takes one of a finite or countably infinite set of distinct values, such as a category or an...
- Diffusion modelv12A diffusion model is a type of generative model that produces data by learning to reverse a gradual noising process: it is trained so that if Gaussian noise is...
- ChatGPT Guidesv4See also: Guides, ChatGPT and Prompt engineering ChatGPT Guides is the AI Wiki gateway to how-to material for ChatGPT, the conversational assistant built by...
- Disparate Treatmentv5Disparate treatment is the intentional, less favorable treatment of an individual because of a protected attribute such as race, gender, age, religion,...
- ChatGPT Usesv4See also: ChatGPT, OpenAI, Prompt Engineering, Custom GPTs, GPT Store. ChatGPT is a general purpose chat assistant built by OpenAI on top of the GPT family of...
- Discriminatorv7A discriminator is the neural network in a generative adversarial network (GAN) that is trained to tell real data apart from data produced by the generator,...
- GPT Store Finderv6--- Information GPT Store Finder Platform GPT Store Model GPT discovery and recommendation Description embedai.thesamur.ai OpenAI URL 6,000 ...
- ChatGPT Retrieval Pluginv4See also: ChatGPT and ChatGPT Plugins GitHub The ChatGPT Retrieval Plugin is an open-source reference implementation released by OpenAI on March 23, 2023,...
- Dimensionsv5See also: Machine learning terms In machine learning, the word "dimensions" is overloaded. Depending on the context, it can refer to the number of input...
